The CMO Crisis

Why marketing got smaller without feeling smaller

JD Prater

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In late 2016, Forrester predicted that CEOs would fire a third of their CMOs in 2017. Ten years of headlines followed, from the shortest tenure in the C-suite to the death of the CMO. Meanwhile the people kept landing: most CMOs who leave are promoted or move to a job as big or bigger, on Spencer Stuart's 2026 numbers.

The obituary was written about the wrong thing.

For ten years the trade press has been announcing the end of the chief marketing officer. It keeps pointing at the people, and their careers are fine. What's changing is the title and the role. On Spencer Stuart's count, a third of the S&P 500 has no chief marketing officer, and elsewhere the role goes by growth, or commercial, or customer.

I think the title came loose because the job underneath it got small first. This book is about how that happened.

Digital and mobile made one slice of marketing measurable in real time, at a scale direct mail never had. Impressions, clicks, conversions, a customer journey you could follow all the way to the purchase. Free tools measured that slice and multiplied it, and a generation of marketers trained on those tools until the measurable slice looked like the whole job.

From there the loop ran on its own. The slice was the easiest thing to trust, teach, hire for, promote, and defend in a budget meeting, and each turn narrowed the job a little more. I call that the Sliver Cycle. None of it felt like shrinking. The work got busier and the dashboards got better, while brand, buyer psychology, category strategy, and the commercial floor underneath all of it stopped being anyone's job to defend.

The narrowing turns up in other people's numbers too.

Profit center to cost center, a year apart Slope chart. CEOs calling marketing a profit center fell from 65% to 40%. CEOs calling it a cost center rose from 35% to 60%. The lines cross: the majority flipped in one year. 65% 35% 40% 60% PROFIT CENTER COST CENTER A YEAR EARLIER JAN 2026
CEOs calling marketing a profit center or a cost center, a year apart in one CEO study.
9.0%
The average marketing budget as a share of company revenue in The CMO Survey, with spend growth at 1.7%, the smallest increase since 2021.

“The modern CMO is winning the relationship and losing the argument.”

David C. Baker, on LinkedIn, reading the same CEO study

Boathouse, Fifth Annual CEO Study (150 US CEOs), January 2026. The CMO Survey, January 2026.

This book is for the marketer who came up running one channel and got handed the whole function, and for the one getting ready to be. The role arrives before the influence does, and knowing the evidence won't earn it, because the room is rational: it trusts what it can audit, on a clock your best work doesn't keep.

The book shows how we got here and what the whole job is, then works through what's yours to do when you're right and the room still doesn't move, and names what isn't yours.

By the end, you'll be able to:

  • Answer the CFO’s “what if we spent 50% more, or 50% less?” before anyone asks it.
  • Know which questions your measurement can’t answer, before someone asks you one.
  • Count the deals you lost to a shortlist you were never on.
  • Find out what the person who decides would need to see, and build the test around it before you argue the case again.
  • Agree in writing how your work will be judged, before the next role or the next big campaign.

I can't control who gets hired at the S&P 500, so this book won't fix the crisis. I can give you the whole job, and the part of it that's yours.

JD Prater

Who is making this argument

JD Prater

3x VP of Marketing. Operating Partner at Diversis Capital.

I came up inside the Sliver Cycle thinking I was doing all of marketing. I was doing one slice of it well enough to keep getting promoted: I led marketing four times, three of them as VP, and never held the title on the cover of this book. I built the dashboards this book takes apart.

Then I went looking for the rest of it and found it in research the job had never put in front of me. I wrote this for whoever is coming up the way I did, so it arrives sooner. Marketing grows a business when someone can carry what the market knows into the decisions that spend the money.

15+ years in marketing · Five companies I worked at were acquired, one by Microsoft

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